The world’s increasing population: the fault of the poor?
Tuesday, 13 December 2011 by Ellie
I have recently read The No-Nonsense Guide to Overpopulation. Like all of the No-Nonsense Guides, it is a concise overview of issues facing our world today.
This book discusses a number of reasons for overpopulation, and suggests some practical solutions. The book’s author suggests that overpopulation is partly caused by the role of women, particularly in Third World, or “Majority World” countries.
In some developing countries women are encouraged to have lots of children, to become “baby machines”, to keep the family name strong. As a result, contraception is frowned upon, and in some cases illegal, meaning that as well as the increasing risk of developing AIDS, women are more likely to have lots of children.
This in part is caused by lack of education: in many countries women are not educated beyond primary level, if at all. This means that they are not well-informed about the dangers of having lots of children. Worth bearing in mind: in some countries 1 in every 30 women dies in childbirth, and the number who die having unsafe abortions is even higher.
This book also discusses how some countries have attempted to deal with the perceived problem of overpopulation. In many countries, forced sterilisations are commonplace. Just in places like China, one would think. No. During the 1950s, the USA encouraged sterilisation, and sanctioned people who refused to comply. Interestingly, another restrictive country, Iran, had a policy to address overpopulation, much like the one-child policy in China. The difference being that in Iran the policy was implemented by education and empowering people to make their own choices.
So what are the causes of overpopulation? I would argue that they are varied. Lack of education, particularly for women, is a key factor, along with lack of information about contraception, but also some advances in education: medical advances mean that people live longer, and are less likely to die in childhood.
This book is definitely worth a read, like the other No Nonsense Gudies it offers bite-sized chunks of information, which can be used to argue your point to sceptics.

